Gzng

1. The daylight that shone in the morning from a high place; 2. The pupil of the eye. Unfortunately, some writers miswrite this word and write Gzing, when Gzng is correct.

Lozhan

Shaking the cradle to make a child fall asleep.

Soran

1. It is one of the four dialects of the Kurdish language; 2. They are part of the Kurds who live between the Great and the Little Zab Rivers in Kurdistan, like Ruandz and its surroundings. Their dialect is called Soran or Central Kurmanji; 3. A vast area in Kurdistan; This name has now replaced the name of the Diyana area.

Gullbakhi

The thorny rose from which can get rosewater from it.

Khonas

1. Self-knowledge, ourselves; 2. Familiar; 3. An animal or poultry that is owned.

Qaman/ Ghaman

1. Drying of wood; 2. A spring on the top of Mount Shinrwe in Halabja.

Gawran

1. A plain in Kurdistan near Diyarbakir with a lot of oil; 2. The name of a Kurdish village and tribe in Kurdistan.

Pazar

A very precious stone used by women as jewelry.

Naza

The short form of the name Nazanin.

Farhad

Shirin's lover's name and the hero of the Kurdish story Shirin and Farhad, known as Farhad Lor, who is the carver of Taqwasan in Kermashan.