Gullaw

Rosewater.

Mahnous

The name of a town in the Kurdish region of Kut in the south of southern Kurdistan, where the Failis lived, but the bloody Iraqi governments evacuated the city from the Kurds and settled Arabs.

Halar

1. Warmth of fire; 2. Crushed.

Ramtin

The name of a harp player during the reign of Khosrow Parviz Sassanid.

Chilak

1. A village near Chakhmakhdara village in Ban Laylakh in the Sna(Sanadaj) region of East Kurdistan.

Lawk

1. Long and old songs; 2. A type of old Kurdish rhythm; Lawk has different forms and types of content that tell of epic and real events. This type has been sung by famous singers such as Kaws Agha, Hassan Jaziri, Arif Jaziri, Iissa Barwari, Maryam Khan, and others. Also, lawk means boy in Kurmanji. The Greek Xenophon, came to Iran in 401 BC at the invitation of Cyrus son of Darius. When returned to Greece with 12,000 soldiers, fought in Kurdistan from 355 to 430 AD! Xenophon says in Return when the Kardokhis wanted to attack us, they sang a kind of enthusiastic song that had no rhythm!” According to Xenophon, this enthusiastic song is probably the same song that remains in Kurdistan today and has a free rhythm.

Jasr

1. Brave; 2. Tall.

Varko

It is the name of a mountain in the Dersim region of North Kurdistan, Turkey.

Warzi

Height.

Warzin

1. Farm work; 2. Horse saddle; 4. Movement; 5. Exercise; 6. Practice; 7. Interpretation of dream.

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