Jgarkhwen

1. It symbolizes the subjugated and oppressed; 2. The Kurdish poet from West Kurdistan who died in Sweden.

Razaw

Designed, ornate, embellished.

Wrda

Is derived from the word Wrdan, meaning employed and calm.

Wrme

Wrme is derived from Urmia, which is composed of two words: Ur, meaning city or center, and Mia, meaning water, so Urmia means the center/city of water. Although many Armenians live there, the word is an Assyrian word.

Nayrizh

A group of the great Goran tribe.

Tirma

A Kurdish area in the Kut region where Christians also lived. Ibn Rustam mentions the city of Kut the time before Islam in his book Al-Aghlaq al-Nafsiya, and the Failis lived there.

Mana

1. Expression, intention in speech or writing; 2. Meaning; 3. Similar; 4. In the Avesta, it means Lord; 5. They were an ancient Kurdish tribe that lived down the Urmia Sea, and then when they came to power, they moved their capital to the city of Ziviyeh or Izirtu, 50 kilometers from Saqqez. The oldest state in East Kurdistan was the Mannaite state, which was the first unified state in the region and had a large military power and economic capacity to stand against the Assyrians and the Urartus. Its history dates back to the beginning of the first millennium and the end of the second millennium BC, when the Aryans came from the northeast to the west. The Manas were part of the union of the Loloi and Gothic tribes that separated from the Zagros Mountains, and their territory covered the area east of Lake Urmia to the southwest of the Caspian Sea, especially between Maragha to Saqqez and Bokan. Rosa I, the first king of the Urartus, captured 22 fortresses or 22 cities in his attack on the Mannaeans, but Sargon, the second king of Assyria, returned from Rwandz and Haji Omeran to Piranshahr and Sindus from 715 to 716 BC From Indraqash and Qumqala of Mahabad to Miandoab, he reached Shiz, the fireplace of Azer Gushasp, and then went to Sayinqala (Shahin dezh), which was then called Awkan. There, he brutally destroyed the Mannaites, but they remained intact until the Medes conquered their land; According to the English Encyclopedia, the Mannaeans were surrounded by three great powers of their time: Assyria, Urartus, and Medes, but after the invasion of the Sakaeans and the emergence of Medes in the seventh century BC, they lost their identity and came under the rule of the Medes. The greatest enemy of the Mannas was the Assyrian state, which was later conquered by the Medes. See the two words manai and manian.

Rukhsar

Face, view.

Wezha

1. Yawn; 2. Word; 3. Soft leather; 4. Poetry; 5. say; 6. Clean; 7. Slider; 8. Eloquent.

Harsham

A village in the Balisan region of South Kurdistan.