Lezga

Shelter.

Apo

It is a word for respect and to call uncle.

Chakwan

Someone who owns and works with weapons.

Qars/ Ghars

1. Angry; 2. A city and area in North Kurdistan.

Shawnm

Dew, the humidity of the night air on flowers, leaves, and plants. In spring, water evaporates due to the sunshine and falls on flowers and plants in the form of droplets at night when the air gets cool.

Yana

1. A Hawrami word meaning: house, a place of rest; 2. Otherwise; 3. A tool in the cart; 4. The middle of the crowd.

Goto

Goti, Gothi, Gosan, is the ancient name of a Kurdish tribe that conquered Sumer and Akkad in 2649 BC and ruled for 125 years and 40 days. Later, the word Gothi became Koti Kurti, Kardkhoy, and Kurdkhoy. This tribe lived in the Zagros Mountains. The Greek Estrabo called them Kurti in his account of the Atropats or Medes. Xenophon, on his return of 10,000 men in 401 BC, met them in the mountains of Zakros and his army was defeated by these Kardokhis. As mentioned above, this is the ancient Kurdish name that the Arabs changed to Judi and Judi is a mountain in Kurdistan in the Badinan region that descends behind Nusebin to Zakho. It is also mentioned in the Qur'an and the Gospel that Noah's ark landed on this mountain during the flood. See: Gosan.

Hiran

1. Gardens and orchards, trees and trees abundant and extensive; 2. The name of a large and beautiful village between Shaqlawa and Balisan in South Kurdistan. Hiran and Naznin are two villages close to each other.

Zhiyan/ Jiyan

Life.

Batas

1. A village near Harir in the Shaqlawa region of South Kurdistan; 2. Likely, this name was originally Baytas, from two words (Bayt meaning god and As meaning center), which together meanthe center of the god before Zoroastrianism. See San; See Baytas.

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