Rejan/Rezhan

Rainfall, heavy rain.

Pashko

A bag or sack that a rider ties behind a donkey and carries things on the road.

Gwara

Earings.

Zhala/ Jala

A bitter evergreen tree with leaves like willow leaves but slightly wider and bearing red and white flowers; Zhala is the name of two villages in Sangaw and Tanjaro regions; South Kurdistan, especially Badinan, has wildling willow trees.

Hana

1. Eyesight; 2. Power; 3. Strength and ability; 4. To rescue, to help; 5. Hope and wish.

Mana

1. Expression, intention in speech or writing; 2. Meaning; 3. Similar; 4. In the Avesta, it means Lord; 5. They were an ancient Kurdish tribe that lived down the Urmia Sea, and then when they came to power, they moved their capital to the city of Ziviyeh or Izirtu, 50 kilometers from Saqqez. The oldest state in East Kurdistan was the Mannaite state, which was the first unified state in the region and had a large military power and economic capacity to stand against the Assyrians and the Urartus. Its history dates back to the beginning of the first millennium and the end of the second millennium BC, when the Aryans came from the northeast to the west. The Manas were part of the union of the Loloi and Gothic tribes that separated from the Zagros Mountains, and their territory covered the area east of Lake Urmia to the southwest of the Caspian Sea, especially between Maragha to Saqqez and Bokan. Rosa I, the first king of the Urartus, captured 22 fortresses or 22 cities in his attack on the Mannaeans, but Sargon, the second king of Assyria, returned from Rwandz and Haji Omeran to Piranshahr and Sindus from 715 to 716 BC From Indraqash and Qumqala of Mahabad to Miandoab, he reached Shiz, the fireplace of Azer Gushasp, and then went to Sayinqala (Shahin dezh), which was then called Awkan. There, he brutally destroyed the Mannaites, but they remained intact until the Medes conquered their land; According to the English Encyclopedia, the Mannaeans were surrounded by three great powers of their time: Assyria, Urartus, and Medes, but after the invasion of the Sakaeans and the emergence of Medes in the seventh century BC, they lost their identity and came under the rule of the Medes. The greatest enemy of the Mannas was the Assyrian state, which was later conquered by the Medes. See the two words manai and manian.

Marza

1. A wild fragrant herb; 2. A village in the Marga region of South Kurdistan.

Rabun

1. To rise; 2. Uprising.

Ako

The top of the mountain; Sheikh Mohammed Mardokhi Kurdistani in his book "The History of Kurds and Kurdistan" says: They are a tribe living in the north of Ranya. The Ako or Akoyan tribe is a brave, hospitable, and patriotic tribe.

Shakrin

Taste like sugar, sweet as sugar.