Mana

1. Expression, intention in speech or writing; 2. Meaning; 3. Similar; 4. In the Avesta, it means Lord; 5. They were an ancient Kurdish tribe that lived down the Urmia Sea, and then when they came to power, they moved their capital to the city of Ziviyeh or Izirtu, 50 kilometers from Saqqez. The oldest state in East Kurdistan was the Mannaite state, which was the first unified state in the region and had a large military power and economic capacity to stand against the Assyrians and the Urartus. Its history dates back to the beginning of the first millennium and the end of the second millennium BC, when the Aryans came from the northeast to the west. The Manas were part of the union of the Loloi and Gothic tribes that separated from the Zagros Mountains, and their territory covered the area east of Lake Urmia to the southwest of the Caspian Sea, especially between Maragha to Saqqez and Bokan. Rosa I, the first king of the Urartus, captured 22 fortresses or 22 cities in his attack on the Mannaeans, but Sargon, the second king of Assyria, returned from Rwandz and Haji Omeran to Piranshahr and Sindus from 715 to 716 BC From Indraqash and Qumqala of Mahabad to Miandoab, he reached Shiz, the fireplace of Azer Gushasp, and then went to Sayinqala (Shahin dezh), which was then called Awkan. There, he brutally destroyed the Mannaites, but they remained intact until the Medes conquered their land; According to the English Encyclopedia, the Mannaeans were surrounded by three great powers of their time: Assyria, Urartus, and Medes, but after the invasion of the Sakaeans and the emergence of Medes in the seventh century BC, they lost their identity and came under the rule of the Medes. The greatest enemy of the Mannas was the Assyrian state, which was later conquered by the Medes. See the two words manai and manian.

Narawan

Narwan is a tree with beautiful branches and black. It flowers before the leaves bloom, but does not have fruit.

Dllsha

A happy person, short form of Dllshad.

Galyar

1. Friend of the people; 2. They are a tribe of the Lor tribe.

Khanjar

Dagger, A long-handled knife that was put on a belt in ancient times and used for in-person fighting.

Chatun

1. Rebellious; 2. Difficult.

Dllpak

Pure heart.

Sama

Promise, covenant.

Atrwan

The guardian of fire, someone who lights the fire temple fire.

Khabour

A river that originates in Sarê Kani and passes through Zakho and Slop and is one of the rivers that flow into the Euphrates River in North Kurdistan. The fascist Syrian government has changed the name of Sarê Kani to Ras al-Ain, like the cruel and Kurdish-killing Turkish government that has changed the names of all cities, villages, plains, and rivers in the occupied part of Kurdistan to Turkish!!