Tokma

Strong.

Jasr

1. Brave; 2. Tall.

Jawan

1. This word in old times was (gawan) meant cowher or herder, but the Arabic dialect changed it to Jawan and later Persian to Jaban; 2. Gawan was a large Kurdish tribe that has no remains of this name, but this tribe could be the tribe (Jaff) that the Arabs changed to Jawan. See Gawan. During the Arab invasion of Kurdistan, Tikrit, the city of Salahaddin Ayubi, was protected by the Gawan tribe in Iraq. From 607 to 616 AD, there were many bloody battles between the Arabs and the Gawan tribe, which was later destroyed by Islam and most of them fled to Khorasan.

Mayram

1. Maryam, is derived from the name of Mary, an ancient Aramaic name.

Mawat

A town in southern Kurdistan that was destroyed by chemical bombs by the Ba'ath regime, but has now been rebuilt.

Safin

It is a high mountain behind the city of Shaqlawa and the town of Sarmaidan in South Kurdistan.

Gullpari

1. A fragrant yellow flower that grows on the banks of rivers and is used for pickles; 2. Extremely beautiful, fantastic fairy-like beauty.

Qaspa/ Ghaspa

The sound of partridge.

Naska

1. Delicate and tender; 2. It is the name of a Kurdish song.

Lahi

Flood.