| 11 |
Janyar |
Humanitarian. |
| 12 |
Jarbaza |
1. Pain; 2. Playful; 3. Courageous, brave. |
| 13 |
Jasana |
Gasana, Jasana is a village near Qamchogha village, located between Sara and Ajdahak mountains and near Kani Khan village, which is also located on the road. There is a cave near the village of Jasana, which is known as Jasana Cave. It is an ancient historical cave that contains ancient remains. It is near Surdasha village near Dukan town in Sulaimani of South Kurdistan |
| 14 |
Jasr |
1. Brave; 2. Tall. |
| 15 |
Jawan |
1. This word in old times was (gawan) meant cowher or herder, but the Arabic dialect changed it to Jawan and later Persian to Jaban; 2. Gawan was a large Kurdish tribe that has no remains of this name, but this tribe could be the tribe (Jaff) that the Arabs changed to Jawan. See Gawan. During the Arab invasion of Kurdistan, Tikrit, the city of Salahaddin Ayubi, was protected by the Gawan tribe in Iraq. From 607 to 616 AD, there were many bloody battles between the Arabs and the Gawan tribe, which was later destroyed by Islam and most of them fled to Khorasan. |
| 16 |
Jewar |
It is an old Kalhuri word meaning settled, resident. |
| 17 |
Jgarkhwen |
1. It symbolizes the subjugated and oppressed; 2. The Kurdish poet from West Kurdistan who died in Sweden. |
| 18 |
Jolamerg |
A city in the Hakkari region of North Kurdistan. |
| 19 |
Jomard |
See the word Jamer. |
| 20 |
Joudi |
A mountain range that is behind the city of Slopi in North Kurdistan and faces the city of Zakho in South Kurdistan; Joudi, originally Guti, is an ancient Kurdish tribe that the Arabs called Joudi. It is the mountain on which Noah's ship anchored and is mentioned in the Torah. |
