#	Name	Meaning
161	Jawan	1. This word in old times was (gawan) meant cowher or herder, but the Arabic dialect changed it to Jawan and later Persian to Jaban; 2. Gawan was a large Kurdish tribe that has no remains of this name, but this tribe could be the tribe (Jaff) that the Arabs changed to Jawan. See Gawan. During the Arab invasion of Kurdistan, Tikrit, the city of Salahaddin Ayubi, was protected by the Gawan tribe in Iraq. From 607 to 616 AD, there were many bloody battles between the Arabs and the Gawan tribe, which was later destroyed by Islam and most of them fled to Khorasan.
162	Jewar	It is an old Kalhuri word meaning settled, resident.
163	Jgarkhwen	1. It symbolizes the subjugated and oppressed; 2. The Kurdish poet from West Kurdistan who died in Sweden.
164	Jolamerg	A city in the Hakkari region of North Kurdistan.
165	Jomard	See the word Jamer.
166	Joudi	A mountain range that is behind the city of Slopi in North Kurdistan and faces the city of Zakho in South Kurdistan; Joudi, originally Guti, is an ancient Kurdish tribe that the Arabs called Joudi. It is the mountain on which Noah's ship anchored and is mentioned in the Torah.
167	Jutyar	Farmer, one who is engaged in agriculture.
168	Jwamer	See the word Jamer.
169	Karwan	Caravan, the head of the caravan.
170	Khabat	1. Work and effort; 2. This word is an old word in North Kurdistan and is used for work and effort, but later replaced the word “struggle” in political literature.