Under this system, the common citizen was not deemed educated enough to direct the revolutionary change to modernise the country, and, instead, had to be led by the ruling elite in the interests of the people as a whole. The nature of those interests was, of course, also defined by the rulers and not the ruled. The transnational nature of Islam, as experienced under Ottoman influence, was a threat to the new state-centred ideology that defined borders, languages and orientation for its people.
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- Exhibition of an Artist from East Kurdistan in Erbil
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- Ilam, the Capital of Kurdistan Province in "Nezhal-Qolub By Hamdallah Mustofi"
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- Some Questions about the Relationship Between the Kurds and the Sassanids
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- Congratulations on the Kurds' Victory Over Fascism in North Kurdistan
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- Kurdish Clothes in the Eyes of Tourists from 1501 to 1979 - Part 2
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