Jawan

1. This word in old times was (gawan) meant cowher or herder, but the Arabic dialect changed it to Jawan and later Persian to Jaban; 2. Gawan was a large Kurdish tribe that has no remains of this name, but this tribe could be the tribe (Jaff) that the Arabs changed to Jawan. See Gawan. During the Arab invasion of Kurdistan, Tikrit, the city of Salahaddin Ayubi, was protected by the Gawan tribe in Iraq. From 607 to 616 AD, there were many bloody battles between the Arabs and the Gawan tribe, which was later destroyed by Islam and most of them fled to Khorasan.

Dara

1. Rich; 2. Eye pain medication; 3. A kind of piece; 4. It was a Kurdish city between Mardin and Nusaybin in North Kurdistan; 5. It is the son of Baram, king of Media; 6. The name of the eighth king of Grewara of Kayanis.

Babouna

It is a plant that grows in early spring and flowers white with yellow insides. Chamomile flower.

Khunaw

1. Khunav, dew; 2. Very soft rain; 3. The water of Shorba and Qawrma (food).

Charoka

The piece of cloth that women wear over their shoulders.

Bade

Bate, a village between Duhok and Zawita in South Kurdistan.

Hunar

The talent and product of the artist that originates from human feelings and becomes productive by the artist.

Ganjo

Treasure, wealth, calling a young person.

Alla

Flag.

Marwan

City of snakes (Mar in Kurdish), Marwan, Mariwan; Marwan is the old name of the city of Mariwan. Mariwan has too many snakes. There was a small village called Tazade in the south of Mariwan that was burned down by people because of snakes. In spring, the area around Zrewar is like a city of snakes. Everywhere is full of snakes. The elderly people of Mariwan say that it was because of the many snakes that this city was first called Marwan, and then Mariwan. On the road from Marivan to Sna (Sanandaj), there was a bridge called Kalekawa that crossed the village of Tarkhanawa. There was full of snakes. There were a couple of villages near Zrebar, where snakes were on the roofs of the houses. They evacuated and burned them too.