Qara/ Ghara

Calm، peace.

Harir

1. Black piece, 2. A town and plain near Batas in South Kurdistan; 3. A food made from flour, dried, cut into pieces, and stored for the winter.

Mardin

1. Dark red; 2. Of the Median root. See Mard; 3. The name of a Kurdish city in North Kurdistan between Diyarbakir and Nusebin, which the Kurds there call Merdin. It was also called Mardun in ancient times; See Mard in the boy's section. The Persian dictionary Dehkhoda says that it is a castle on the mountain of Jazir overlooking Bardanisar, Dara, and Nusebin. Mardin is a Kurdish city located at the foot of Mount Qarjdakh. The heroes and fighters of the Mitan tribe, which was a Kurdish tribe, were called Mariya. Some scholars say that the city of Mardin was the place of this tribe, and the name of this city initially was Mariyadin and was founded before the advent of Islam during the Zoroastrian period. However, the Abbasids attacked and destroyed it in 279 AH. Yaqut al-Hamwi says: Ahmad Ibn Marwan rebuilt this castle in 440 AH after defeating Hamdan Ibn Hamdoun, the ruler of Mardin.

Shirin

Sweet, the name of Farhad's beloved; Anything that tastes like sugar, the opposite of bitter. The name of some Kurdish songs.

Bafrin

White as snow, similar to snow.

Fndak

Candlestick.

Chapka

Bouquet.

Qanari/ Ghanari

Canary, A small yellow bird the size of a sparrow.

Ako

The top of the mountain; Sheikh Mohammed Mardokhi Kurdistani in his book "The History of Kurds and Kurdistan" says: They are a tribe living in the north of Ranya. The Ako or Akoyan tribe is a brave, hospitable, and patriotic tribe.

Dahen

It is derived from the word Dahen (inventor), meaning: innovator.