Melagh

1. Pendulum or the grapes hanged on the walls for eating on the first night of winter; 2. A red flower.

Khanjar

Dagger, A long-handled knife that was put on a belt in ancient times and used for in-person fighting.

Jasana

Gasana, Jasana is a village near Qamchogha village, located between Sara and Ajdahak mountains and near Kani Khan village, which is also located on the road. There is a cave near the village of Jasana, which is known as Jasana Cave. It is an ancient historical cave that contains ancient remains. It is near Surdasha village near Dukan town in Sulaimani of South Kurdistan

Zryab

1. Liquid gold; 2. Clean water; 3. He was a Kurdish musician from Bashik near ancient Nineveh or present-day Mosul. He lived during the Abbasid period. Zryab left the Abbasids in 825 AD and went to Andalusia. Abdulrahman son of Abdulhakim (206-238) made him his friend and gave him many gifts and offerings; Zryab was the son of Ishaq son of Ibrahim of Mosul, who was also a Kurd from Bashik and a great musician; Zryab was an oud player and he added the fifth string of the oud to the instrument; Flamingo music, which has a Kurdish base, is one of the immortal legacies of Zryab, who is also known as Kurdish in Spain.

Khalan

1. The plural of the word (khal), meaning trench; 2. Animal in the plain; 3. The names of two villages in Balakay in South Kurdistan; 4. Breaking hands and legs.

Lawen

1. Soft and firm; 2. Delicate roots, willow sapling; 3. baby; 4. The comforter; 5. A kind of plant with a flexible stem that doesn't break and grows on the banks of streams and is called Surabi. It is used to make baskets; 6. In Kurdish literature, Lawen is a source and symbol of softness, tenderness, beauty, and endurance; 7. It is the name of a road between Sna and Kermashan; 8. The name of a river that originates in Qandil and flows to sea; 9. A village in the Lajan area near Piranshahr; 10. A Kurdish tribe that used to live in Sharazur; Ibn Khaldun writes in Tarikh Barber that they are a Kurdish tribe living in Algeria; Sheikh Mohammed Mardokh wrote in his book, History of Kurds and Kurdistan, that this tribe may have migrated during the Mongol invasion of Kurdistan.

Zewka

The name of two villages in Iraqi Kurdistan that were destroyed by the Baathists.

Banoura

An ancient name of the Sassanid period.

Narme

Gentle, referring to kind heart, soft. Opposite of roughness.

Hasar

1. Courtyard, deep within the walls of the house; 2. A plot of land in front of the house with a wall around it.